If the mRNA codon is UAU, which amino acid is encoded?

Study for the A2 Genetics Test focused on Genetic Control of Proteins and Gene Expression. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions, with hints and detailed explanations for each question. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Multiple Choice

If the mRNA codon is UAU, which amino acid is encoded?

Explanation:
The genetic code maps each mRNA triplet to a specific amino acid, and UAU is one of the codons for tyrosine. Tyrosine is encoded by UAU and UAC, so when the mRNA shows UAU, the amino acid inserted is tyrosine. The other options correspond to different codons: valine uses GUU/GUC/GUA/GUG, tryptophan uses UGG, and phenylalanine uses UUU/UUC.

The genetic code maps each mRNA triplet to a specific amino acid, and UAU is one of the codons for tyrosine. Tyrosine is encoded by UAU and UAC, so when the mRNA shows UAU, the amino acid inserted is tyrosine. The other options correspond to different codons: valine uses GUU/GUC/GUA/GUG, tryptophan uses UGG, and phenylalanine uses UUU/UUC.

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